Hindi Numbers 1 to 100 in Words PDF Free Download
Hindi is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 500 million speakers across India and other countries. It is also an official language of India, along with English, and one of the 22 scheduled languages recognized by the Indian constitution. Learning Hindi can open up many opportunities for personal, professional, and cultural growth, as well as help you communicate with millions of people who speak this beautiful and rich language.
hindi numbers 1 to 100 in words pdf free download
One of the essential skills that you need to learn when studying Hindi is how to count and use numbers. Numbers are used in everyday situations, such as telling time, shopping, traveling, measuring, calculating, and so on. Knowing how to read, write, and pronounce Hindi numbers can help you express yourself clearly and confidently in various contexts.
If you want to learn Hindi numbers from 1 to 100 in words, you have come to the right place. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to master this topic. We will also show you how to download a PDF file of Hindi numbers 1 to 100 in words for free, so that you can print it out or save it on your device for easy reference. Let's get started!
Hindi Language History and Features
Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language that belongs to the Indo-European language family. It can be traced back to Sanskrit, an ancient language that was brought by the Aryans around 1800 BCE. Sanskrit influenced many languages in India, including Prakrits (vernacular languages) and Apabhramshas (corrupted languages). One of these Apabhramshas was Shauraseni, which gave rise to Old Hindi around the 7th or 8th century CE.
Old Hindi developed into several regional languages or dialects over time, such as Awadhi, Braj Bhasha, Bhojpuri, Maithili, Rajasthani, and others. These languages were used for literary purposes from the 15th to the 19th century. However, with the advent of British colonial rule, a new language emerged as a lingua franca among different communities in northern India. This language was called Hindustani or Urdu, which was based on the Khariboli dialect of Delhi and influenced by Persian and Arabic.
In the 19th century, due to political and religious factors, Hindustani split into two distinct languages: Urdu (written in Perso-Arabic script) and Hindi (written in Devanagari script). Hindi was promoted by Hindu nationalists as a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage. It was also standardized and Sanskritized by borrowing words from Sanskrit and removing foreign elements. Today, standard Hindi is based on the Khari Boli dialect and is widely used as a medium of education, administration, media, and communication.
Hindi has several features that make it unique and interesting. Some of them are:
It has a subject-object-verb (SOV ) word order, which means that the verb comes at the end of the sentence. For example, "I love you" in Hindi is "मुझे तुमसे प्यर है" (mujhe tumse pyaar hai), which literally means "me to you love is".
It has a complex system of grammatical gender, which means that nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and verbs have to agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with their subjects and objects. For example, "she is beautiful" in Hindi is "वह सुंदर है" (vah sundar hai), which uses the feminine singular form of the adjective and the verb, while "they are beautiful" is "वे सुंदर हैं" (ve sundar hain), which uses the masculine plural form.
It has a rich vocabulary that consists of words from various sources, such as Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, Turkish, English, and other Indian languages. For example, the word for "book" in Hindi is "कतब" (kitaab), which comes from Arabic, while the word for "pen" is "कलम" (kalam), which comes from Persian.
It has a phonetic writing system that uses the Devanagari script, which consists of 33 consonants and 11 vowels. Each consonant has an inherent vowel sound that can be modified by adding diacritical marks called matras. For example, the consonant "क" (ka) can be changed to "क" (ki), "के" (ke), "कु" (ku), and so on by adding different matras above or below it.
How to Learn Hindi Numbers
Learning Hindi numbers is not as difficult as it may seem. There are some basic rules and patterns that you can follow to master this topic. Here are some steps that you can take to learn Hindi numbers from 1 to 100 in words:
Learn the Hindi numbers from 1 to 10 by heart. These are the most common and simple numbers that you will use frequently. They are also the building blocks for forming other numbers. Here is a table that shows the Hindi numbers from 1 to 10 in words and their Devanagari script:
NumberHindi wordDevanagari script
1ekएक
2doद
3teenतन
4chaarचर
5paanchपंच
6chehछह
7saatसत
8aathआठ
9nauन
10dusदस
Learn the Hindi numbers from 11 to 20 by adding the suffix "-ra" or "-rah" to the numbers from 1 to 9. For example, 11 is "ek-ra", 12 is "do-rah", 13 is "teen-rah", and so on. The only exception is 15, which is "pandrah" instead of "paanch-rah". Here is a table that shows the Hindi numbers from 11 to 20 in words and their Devanagari script:
NumberHindi wordDevanagari script
11e k-raएकर
12do-rahदरह
13teen-rahतनरह
14chaar-rahचररह
15pandrahपन्द्रह
16solahसलह
17satarahसतरह
18aath-rahआठरह
19unneesउन्नस
20bees>बस
Learn the Hindi numbers from 21 to 99 by using the numbers from 1 to 9 as prefixes and the numbers from 10 to 90 as suffixes. For example, 21 is "ek-ees", 22 is "baa-ees", 23 is "tey-ees", and so on. The only exceptions are 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90, which are "teese", "chalees", "pachas", "saath", "sattar", "aasee", and "nabbe" respectively. Here is a table that shows some examples of Hindi numbers from 21 to 99 in words and their Devanagari script:
NumberHindi wordDevanagari script
>21>ek-ees>एकस
>25>pach-ees>पचस
>32>baa-teese>बतस
>45>pentalis>पैंतलस
>57>sat-saath>सत्सठ
>68>aath-sattar>अठसत्तर
>79>un-aasee>उनस>
>86d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>sola-aasee<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/sola-aasee<
[assistant](#message) सलस>
t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>t>nabbanve<
[assistant](#message) नब्बे>
Learn the Hindi number for 100, which is "sau" or "soo" (स). You can use this number as a prefix to form larger numbers. For example, 101 is "sau ek" or "soo ek" (स एक), 110 is "sau dus" or "soo dus" (स दस), and 120 is "sau bees" or "soo bees" (स बस). Here is a table that shows some examples of Hindi numbers from 100 to 199 in words and their Devanagari script:
NumberHindi wordDevanagari script
100sau or sooस
101sau ek or soo ekस एक
110sau dus or soo dusस दस
125sau pach-ees or soo pach-eesस पचस
>150>sau pandrah or soo pandrah>स पन्द्रह
>175>sau satarah or soo satarah>स सतरह
>190>sau nabbe or soo nabbe>स नब्बे
>199>sau un-sau or soo un-sau>स उन्स
Conclusion
We hope that this article has helped you learn Hindi numbers from 1 to 100 in words and how to download a PDF file of them for free. Learning Hindi numbers is not only useful for practical purposes, but also for enriching your knowledge of the Hindi language and culture. By mastering this topic, you will be able to express yourself more fluently and confidently in various situations.
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If you want to learn more about Hindi numbers and other aspects of the Hindi language, we recommend you to check out these resources and links:
[Hindi Numbers 1-100 Chart]: A printable chart that shows the Hindi numbers from 1 to 100 in words and their Devanagari script.
[Hindi Numbers 1-100 Quiz]: An interactive quiz that tests your knowledge of the Hindi numbers from 1 to 100 in words and their Devanagari script.
[Hindi Numbers Audio]: An audio file that teaches you how to pronounce the Hindi numbers from 1 to 100 in words.
[Hindi Numbers Video]: A video lesson that explains the rules and patterns of the Hindi number system and how to form different numbers.
[Hindi Numbers Worksheet]: A worksheet that provides you with exercises and activities to practice and reinforce your learning of the Hindi numbers.
We encourage you to practice and master Hindi numbers as much as you can. You can use the PDF file that we have provided, as well as the other resources and links, to review and test yourself. You can also try to use Hindi numbers in your daily conversations, such as counting, asking for prices, telling time, and so on. The more you practice, the more you will improve your skills and confidence.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about Hindi numbers:
What are some common words and phrases that use Hindi numbers?
Some common words and phrases that use Hindi numbers are:
Aadmi (आदम): Man. For example, "do aadmi" (द आदम) means "two men".
Aur (और): And. For example, "teen aur chaar" (तन और चर) means "three and four".
Kamra (कमर): Room. For example, "paanch kamra" (पंच कमर) means "five rooms".
Ka (क), ki (क), ke (के): Of. These are used to show possession or relation according to the gender and number of the noun. For example, "ek ka beta" (एक क बेट) means "one's son", "do ki beti" (द क बेट) means "two's daughter", and "teen ke dost" (तन के दस t) means "three's friends".
Se (से): From or with. For example, "ek se dus" (एक से दस) means "from one to ten", and "do se baat karo" (द से बत कर) means "talk with two".
Tak (तक): To or until. For example, "ek tak ginna" (एक तक गनन) means "to count to one", and "sau tak padhna" (स तक पढ़न) means "to read until hundred".
Mein (में): In or at. For example, "teen mein se ek" (तन में से एक) means "one out of three", and "sau mein aath" (स में आठ) means "eight in hundred".
How do you write large numbers and fractions in Hindi?
To write large numbers in Hindi, you need to know the names of the powers of ten, such as hundred, thousand, million, billion, and so on. Here is a table that shows the names of the powers of ten in Hindi and their Devanagari script:
Power of tenHindi nameDevanagari script
10sau or sooस
10hazaarहज़र
10lakhलख
10kroreकरड़
>10d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>d>arab<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/d<d/arab<
[assistant](#message) अरब
>10>खरब
>10>नल
>10>पद्म
>10>शंख
>10>महशंख
To write large numbers in Hindi, you need to group the digits into pairs from right to left, except for the first pair. Then, you need to write the name of the power of ten after each pair, except for the last pair. For example, to write 1234567890 in Hindi, you need to group the digits as 12 34 56 78 90, and write them as "barah arab chau-tis krore chappan lakh sattar hazaar nabbe". Here is a table that shows some examples of large numbers in Hindi and their Devanagari script:
NumberHindi wordDevanagari script
>1000>hazaar>हज़र
>10000>das hazaar>दस हज़र
>100000>ek lakh>एक लख
>1000000>das lakh>दस लख
>10000000>ek krore>एक करड़
>100000000>das krore>दस करड़
>1000000000>ek arab>एक अरब
>10000000000>das arab>दस अरब
>100000000000>ek kharab>एक खरब
To write fractions in Hindi, you need to use the word "ka" (क) or "ki" (क) to indicate the numerator and the denominator. For example, to write 1/2 in Hindi, you need to write "ek ka do" (एक क द) or "ek ki do" (एक क द), depending on the gender of the noun that the fraction modifies. Here is a table that shows some examples of fractions in Hindi and their Devanagari script:
FractionHindi wordDevanagari script
>1/2>ek ka do or ek ki do>एक क द or एक क द
>1/3>ek ka teen or ek ki teen>एक क तन or एक क तन
>1/4>ek ka chaar or ek ki chaar>एक क चर or एक क चर
>2/3>do ka teen or do ki teen>द क तन or द क तन
>3/4>teen ka chaar or teen ki chaar>तन क चर or तन क चर
>5/6>paanch ka cheh or paanch ki cheh>पंच क छह or पंच क छह
How do you say dates and time in Hindi using numbers?
To say dates in Hindi, you need to use the ordinal numbers for the day, the name of the month, and the cardinal numbers for the year. For example, to say "January 1, 2020" in Hindi, you need to write "pehli January do hazaar bees" (पहल जनवर द हज़र बस). Here is a table that shows the names of the months in Hindi and their Devanagari script:
MonthHindi nameDevanagari script
JanuaryJanuaryजनवर
FebruaryFebruaryफरवर
MarchMarchमर्च
AprilAprilअप्रैल
MayMayमई
JuneJuneजून
JulyJulyd>जुलई
>August>August>अगस्त
>September>September>सतंबर
>October>October>अक्टूबर
>November>November>नवंबर
>December>December>दसंबर
To say time in Hindi, you need to use the cardinal numbers for the hour and the minute, and the words "baje" (बजे) or "minute" (मनट) to indicate the time unit. For example, to say "10:15" in Hindi, you need to write "das baje pandrah minute" (दस बजे पन्द्रह मनट). Here are some more examples of how to say time in Hindi:
"6:00" is "cheh baje" (छह बजे).
"7:30" is "saat baje aadha" (सत बजे आध).
"8:45" is "nau baje paaune" (न बजे पने).
"9:10" is "nau baje das minute" (न बजे दस मनट).
"12:00" is "baar baje" (बर बजे) or "dopahar" (दपहर) for noon and "raat" (रत) for midnight.
How do you use ordinal numbers and cardinal numbers in Hindi?
Ordinal numbers are numbers that indicate the order or position of something, such as first, second, third, and so on. Cardinal numbers are numbers that indicate the quantity or amount of something, such as one, two, three, and so on.
To use ordinal numbers in Hindi, you need to add the suffix "-vaan" (वं) or "-veen" (वं) to the cardinal numbers, depending on the gender and number of the noun that they modify. For example, to say "first day" in Hindi, you need to write "pehla din" (पहल दन), which uses the masculine singular form of the ordinal number, while to say "first month" in Hindi, you need to write "pehli mahina" (पहल महन), which uses the feminine singular form. Here is a table that shows some examples of ordinal numbers in Hindi and their Devanagari script:
Ordinal numberHindi wordDevanagari script
>first>pehla or pehli>पहल or पहल
>second>doosra or doosri>दूसर or दूसर
>third>teesra or teesri>तसर or तसर
>fourth>chautha or chauthiचर
>five>paanch>पंच
>six>cheh>छह
>seven>saat>सत
>eight>aath>आठ
>nine>nau>न
>ten>dus>दस
How do you do basic arithmetic operations in Hindi using numbers?
To do basic arithmetic operations in Hindi, you need to use the words for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as well as the words for equals, more than, less than, and so on. Here are some examples of how to do basic arithmetic operations in Hindi using numbers:
To say "2 + 3 = 5" in Hindi, you need to write "do aur teen barabar paanch" (द और तन बरबर पंच), which means "two and three equal five".
To say "4 - 2 = 2" in Hindi, you need to write "chaar se do ghata kar do" (चर से द घट कर द), which means "from four subtract two and get two".
To say "3 x 4 = 12" in Hindi, you need to write "teen ka chaar guna barah" (तन क चर गुन बरह), which means "three of four times twelve".
To say "8 / 4 = 2" in Hindi, you need to write "aath ko chaar se baanta do" (आठ क चर से बंट द), which means "divide eight by four and get two".
To say "5 > 3" in Hindi, you need to write "paanch teen se adhik hai" (पंच तन से अधक है), which means "five is more than three".
To say "2 < 4" in Hindi, you need to write "do chaar se kam hai" (द चर से कम है), which means "two is less than four".
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